Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig's disease, is a severe neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. ALS causes the degeneration and death of motor neurons responsible for transmitting signals from the brain to the muscles, leading to progressive muscle weakness, paralysis, and respiratory failure. ALS typically affects people in middle to late adulthood, and its progression and severity can vary widely among individuals. The exact cause of ALS is unknown in most cases, and there is currently no known cure.
The diagnosis of ALS is typically based on clinical symptoms, along with various tests to rule out other possible causes of similar symptoms. Common symptoms of ALS include muscle weakness, difficulty speaking, swallowing, and breathing, and changes in muscle tone and coordination. Treatment for ALS typically focuses on managing symptoms, improving quality of life, and providing supportive care.
Clinical Trial
RNS60 is an immunomodulatory and neuroprotective investigational product that has shown promise in animal models of ALS and other neurodegenerative disorders. It was well tolerated in previous early-phase trials involving ALS patients.One potential treatment that has been studied for ALS is called RNS60. It may help protect nerve cells and modulate the immune system involved in the body's response to diseases. RNS60 was tested in a clinical trial involving people with ALS. The trial was conducted at multiple centers, and participants were randomly assigned to receive either RNS60 or a placebo (a fake treatment) for 24 weeks.
Results
The results of the trial showed that there were no significant differences between the RNS60 and placebo groups overall. However, there were some positive findings. The rate of decline in lung function, as measured by forced vital capacity, was slower in the RNS60 group compared to the placebo group. There were also improvements in the eating and drinking domain of the ALS Assessment Questionnaire-40 questionnaire in the RNS60 group. Additionally, levels of a biomarker associated with nerve cell damage called neurofilament light chain remained stable in the RNS60 group, while they increased over time in the placebo group.Conclusion
These promising results suggest that RNS60 may benefit people with ALS, particularly in respiratory and bulbar function (related to eating and drinking). However, more research is needed to confirm the effectiveness and safety of RNS60 as a treatment option for ALS. More extensive and longer-term studies are necessary to gather more evidence.__________
National Library of Medicine, Jan-23