Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures that can affect people of all ages. It is estimated that about 50 million people worldwide are affected by epilepsy. Seizures can range from mild to severe and can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic mutations, brain injury, and infections.
Despite advances in diagnosis and treatment, epilepsy remains a challenging condition to manage, and people with epilepsy often face stigma and discrimination. However, with appropriate treatment and support, many people with epilepsy can lead fulfilling lives. Research has focused on developing new treatments to improve seizure control and quality of life for people with epilepsy.
Melatonin is a hormone that helps regulate sleep and wakefulness. A clinical trial looked at how melatonin could help people with epilepsy who were already taking a medicine called valproic acid.
Clinical Trial
The trial included 60 patients who had epilepsy with generalized tonic-clonic seizures, which are a type of seizure that affects the whole body. The patients were given either melatonin or a fake pill called a placebo. They took the medicine for a short time, and then they took a break before trying the other medicine. The goal of the trial was to see if melatonin could make seizures less severe and less frequent, and if it could help people sleep better.
Results
The trial found that when patients took melatonin, their seizures were less severe. They also slept better than when they took the placebo pill. However, melatonin did not seem to make the seizures happen less often, and it did not show any major differences on an electroencephalogram (EEG), which is a test that measures brain activity.
Melatonin is a hormone that our bodies naturally make to help us sleep. You might have heard of it before because it's also sold in stores as a supplement to help people sleep better. Melatonin supplements are safe and have very few side effects.