Drug addiction is a serious problem that affects many people around the world. One of the drugs that is increasingly becoming a public health concern is methamphetamine (METH). METH dependence has many negative effects on both mental and physical health. In a clinical trial, oxytocin (OXT) has been shown to have therapeutic properties in treating drug dependence, including METH dependence. This clinical trial evaluated the effects of OXT on METH-dependent patients undergoing a Matrix Treatment Model (MTM).
What is OXT?
So, what is OXT (Oxytocin), and how does it work in treating drug addiction? OXT is a hormone that is naturally produced by the body, and it is often referred to as the "love hormone" or "cuddle hormone" because it is released during social bonding activities like hugging or kissing. OXT has been shown to have various effects on the brain, including reducing stress, anxiety, and depression. Studies have also suggested that OXT can reduce drug cravings and improve treatment outcomes in individuals with drug addiction.
Matrix Treatment Model
MTM (Matrix Treatment Model) is an evidence-based treatment approach that focuses on treating drug addiction as a chronic medical illness. It involves individual and group counseling sessions, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and contingency management. The goal of MTM is to help patients achieve and maintain abstinence from drug use while improving their overall quality of life.
Clinical Trial
The study looked at 42 people who were addicted to METH. They were being treated with an outpatient program called MTM. The researchers divided the people into two groups randomly. One group got a nasal spray with OXT, while the other group got a spray with salt water. They used the sprays for four weeks. The researchers checked the patients' health at the beginning and end of the study. They found that the people who used the OXT spray had fewer cravings for the drug and felt less sad than the people who used the saltwater spray. However, there was no difference in how anxious the two groups felt. The OXT spray also lowered the levels of two hormones related to stress (Cortisol and ACTH).